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Monday, August 20 2018 / Published in General

Vet Talk with Dr. Richard Wheeler

Richard Wheeler, DVM, was born in the U.K. and graduated from the Royal Veterinary College, London, in 2002. Dr. Wheeler then completed a two-year internship at Greenwood, Ellis and Partners (now Newmarket Equine Hospital) in Newmarket. In 2005, he moved to Wellington, Florida, to join Palm Beach Equine Clinic and he became a partner in 2009. Dr. Wheeler’s primary concentration is equine sports medicine. He is an FEI Veterinary Delegate for show jumping and dressage and has authored several published articles on the topic of equine sports medicine. Dr. Wheeler has served on the board of the USHJA Horse and Rider Advocates Committee. In 2016, Dr. Wheeler became a founding director of the Sport Horse Research Foundation. Dr. Wheeler and his wife, Jessica, have two children. Do you have a question you want Dr. Wheeler to answer? Send questions to editor@sidelinesnews.com.

My veterinarian said my mare’s joint disease is soon going to be at the point where she needs medicine such as steroids. I saw that there are other options, such as Platelet Rich Plasma and Interleuken-1 Receptor Antagonist Protein. What are some of the benefits of the more natural treatments?

Joint disease is one of the most common causes of lameness in horses. Historically, intra-articular corticosteroid injections have been very useful in the management of joint disease in many species, including both horses and humans. The use of corticosteroids has been somewhat controversial, and there have been concerns with regard to deleterious effects on articular cartilage. In my opinion, when used judiciously, they are still very useful, and I believe the negative reputation is associated with excessive use and inappropriate case selection (such as in the face of more significant joint injury).

The equine veterinary profession has been a leader in the development of regenerative therapies and we now have many options available for use in the equine athlete. As a group, regenerative therapies use natural cells and chemicals to reduce inflammation and encourage the horse’s tissues to heal. The most commonly available regenerative therapies include interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP), platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cells.

IRAP is a naturally occurring protein that blocks the inflammatory action of a cytokine (interleukin-1). In using IRAP, we are harnessing the body’s natural anti-inflammatory mechanism. The collection of IRAP involves collection of the horse’s blood, which is processed to produce an autologous conditioned serum (ACS) containing IRAP. When IRAP was first used several years ago, we would often select cases that had become refractory to the use of corticosteroids; more recently, we use it as a first line of defense.

Platelets are cell fragments found in the blood circulation, produced along with red and white blood cells in the bone marrow. They provide a vital role in blood clotting and also contain an important group of chemicals called growth factors. During normal healing, these factors promote tissue repair, regulate inflammation and stimulate the recruitment of stem cells to the area of injury. The production of PRP involves collecting a sample of the horse’s blood and concentrating platelets in a portion of the plasma. This concentrated portion can then be injected into a joint or soft tissue lesion.

A stem cell is undifferentiated (has not yet developed into a specific cell type), is capable of self-renewal and is able to produce specialized cell types. Stem cells are found in tissues such as bone marrow, fat and dental pulp. In young, growing animals, stem cells are plentiful and found in most tissues; as the animal matures, a smaller reservoir of stem cells remains for repair. Two types of stem cell treatment are readily available: autologous (using cells from the patient) and allogenic (using a donor’s cells).

At Palm Beach Equine Clinic, we’ve used stem cell therapy for several years with excellent results. Scientifically, it appears that while the results are very encouraging, we still don’t fully understand the mechanism of action. More research is needed and I hope the Sport Horse Research Foundation will be able to answer some of these questions.

To answer your question more directly, I would encourage a discussion with your veterinarian. Depending on the specific diagnosis and financial concerns, regenerative therapy may well be very useful in treatment of your horse’s joint disease. We commonly use these therapies alone and in combination. Adverse reactions are rare and we’ve seen excellent results.

Dr. Katie Atwood of PBEC’s reproduction department using a microscope as part of a reproductive procedure.

I’d like to breed my mare but she is at an amazing point in her career and she truly enjoys competing. I don’t want to sideline her for a year. What are my options?

I asked one of PBEC’s reproductive vets, Dr. Katie Atwood, to help with this question. 

This is a common issue we see during the competition season in Wellington and we’ve helped many talented mares produce foals while still competing at high levels.

There are a couple of options for your mare. The first depends on the level of competition your mare is in. Most mares can carry a foal and remain in work for much of their pregnancy. We typically recommend that pregnant mares stop performing high levels of work around eight months of gestation, or sooner if she becomes unable to perform her job comfortably. The mare will be out of work for a much shorter time frame. She should be able to return to light work when the foal is about 45 days old. The foal can accompany her in the arena for training, though showing with a foal by her side would not be recommended. Some governing bodies have restrictions on competing mares while pregnant; under FEI rules a mare may not compete after their fourth month of pregnancy or with a foal at foot.

The second and best option, in my opinion, to get a foal and allow your mare to continue to compete is to use a surrogate, also called a recipient, mare. Your mare will be inseminated, and at seven or eight days of pregnancy, the embryo will be flushed from her uterus and implanted into a young and healthy surrogate mare. The foal will only carry DNA from your mare and the stallion you choose. The recipient mare will carry the foal throughout pregnancy and will raise the foal as its own, and your mare can continue in the show ring. There is little to no downtime for your mare with embryo transfer. Though your mare would not get to “be a mother” in this instance, you can potentially get several foals from your mare in a single year.

Photo goes with question 2:

vet1.

 

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Tagged under: q&a, reproduction, vet

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Lisa Goldman-Smolen and Ivaro N strike gold in Gre Lisa Goldman-Smolen and Ivaro N strike gold in Great American $300,000 Grand Prix at HITS Ocala!! 🏆🥇

Crowds filled the stands at the HITS Ocala Grand Prix Ring on Sunday afternoon to watch the world’s top athletes compete in the Great American $300,000 Grand Prix. The day concluded with a thrilling five-horse jump-off featuring athletes 
representing four countries. In the end, it was Lisa Goldman-Smolen (USA) and Ivaro N who produced the only double clear effort of the day, claiming one of the biggest wins of her career. Scott Keach (AUS) and Noble De La Chapelle earned the second-place prize with the fastest 4-fault jump-off, while Aaron Vale (USA) and Obi Wan placed third as the day’s pathfinders.

“I'm still on cloud nine, I still can't believe it – I’ve used up all my luck for the year,” smiled Goldman-Smolen after her win. “I've been knocking on the door a long time in these bigger classes. I am so proud of my horse – he gave every ounce of effort.”

Sunday’s Great American $300,000 Grand Prix marked the conclusion of the 2023 HITS Ocala circuit. HITS CCO Joe Norick concluded, “We are so excited about the new HITS, with 2023 as the launch. New footing, many new arenas here, and a lot of our facilities across America are getting a lot of love and new footing. Our partnerships with Worldly Martin and others across America including our footing leader Bart Poles overseeing our operations – it really makes a big difference for us. Today is about Ocala and these three riders sitting next to me who supported us this entire winter. We want to be a proud destination for our exhibitors and our friends. We know we have to provide them a beautiful showplace to work from that's horseman friendly, and that's our go goal. 

Congratulations to all of the riders, horses, owners, and groom who participated in this prestigious class!!! 🎉
📸 @esi_photography 
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It's #STUDSunday and today's featured stallion is. It's #STUDSunday and today's featured stallion is...

 ✨PF'S DIAMO BLUE✨
Diarado-Diamant de Semilly- Chacco Blue
17.0hh, Oldenburg International Hunter Derby/ Jumper Stallion
An outstanding Pedigree- Chacco Blue and Diamant de Semilly
WBFSH/ Rolex top ranking Jumping Sires 2017 thru 2022
Standing at Ryan Pedigo Sport Horses, in California

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You can find ALL of the stallions featured towards the back of the magazine in the equestrian gallery. Keep a look out EVERY Sunday for a new handsome STUD muffin🧁 and don't forget to subscribe to get your very own edition of Sidelines Magazine, the magazine for horse people, about horse people 🦄

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Annette Longenecker wasn’t just born into horses Annette Longenecker wasn’t just born into horses—in a way, she was born into her career. She grew up in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, where her parents ran a farm. Her mother taught, and her father had a jump business and then created one of the first horse show software programs: Ryegate Show Services, Inc.

Riding all her life, Annette spent many years as a groom and loved it, but knew it wasn’t what she wanted to do as a career. After she finished college, Annette’s father recruited her to help process entries at Ryegate. Since her father, Lloyd Longenecker, founded it in 1981, Ryegate has provided show management and office staff for some of the largest shows in the country. Now, Annette has taken over from her father and directed the company as it focuses on managing memberships and rankings for organizations such as the North American League, WIHS Championships and Equitation, Rolex/USEF Computer Ranking and National Medal Series (THIS NCM and Ariat NAM). Ryegate also provides scoring software for use with video walls, and production teams for hunter and jumper shows.

“Besides running Ryegate Show Services and its various organizations, I can be found in the show office, running a scoreboard or judging jumpers at most shows,” Annette said. “I love getting to wear a few different hats at the show.”

When she’s not busy at a show, Annette lives in Annville, Pennsylvania, with her “fur-baby,” Maggie Mae, and enjoys spending time with her many godchildren. Though she doesn’t currently own any horses, Annette rides when she can at Rolling Acres Farm with Patty Foster, Ashley Foster-Worthington and Mary Lisa Leffler.

Read this month unbridled with Annette Longenecker by clicking the link in our bio. Never miss a story by subscribing to Sidelines Magazine! 🦄
📸Photo by Sheryl Sutherby

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A column from Liz Halliday-Sharp herself The spor A column from Liz Halliday-Sharp herself 
The sport of eventing is a demanding and mentally challenging discipline that requires a combination of physical and mental fortitude from both the rider and horse. While having a coach can be incredibly beneficial, self-coaching can also play a crucial role in a rider’s success.

I think that given the opportunity, most riders would like to be coached every day. The reality of life in the horse world, however, is that the majority of us need to absorb as much from the lessons we have on a limited basis and then practice those skills at home to improve.

When I am riding, I try to have a plan for the horses each day and focus on what I’m looking to achieve. It’s important to be aware of the steady improvements rather than trying to solve everything all at once. This is especially important when teaching horses new movements or exercises that they might struggle with, and we need to give them time to learn and understand what we are asking for.

I have a couple of quotes that I use regularly when I’m teaching, and these are mottos that I hold myself to in my daily work as well.

The first is, “If you do what you have always done, you will get what you have always gotten.” This is a quote that was said to me many years ago when I was still motor racing and I keep it in the back of my mind each day. It’s easy to get stuck doing the same thing every day with your horse and bad habits are hard to break, from both riders and horses!

This leads me to my next quote, which is, “If what you are doing isn’t working, try something else.” It really is as simple as that! Many riders I see keep asking a horse to do something the same way over and over with an ongoing negative response and they wonder why things don’t get better. In these circumstances, I recommend that the rider change something, even if it’s wrong.

Read the full article by clicking the link in our bio! Don’t forget to keep your eye out for our April subscription!
📸Photo by Alex Banks Photography
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