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Tuesday, October 17 2017 / Published in General

The Mental Health of Young Athletes

Margie Sugarman
Photo by Lauri Foster

By Margie Sugarman

Margie Sugarman is a leading board-certified psychotherapist and sports consultant based in New York. Margie’s desire is to enhance performance through the connection between the mind and body, and her current client list includes Olympic, professional and amateur athletes across the country. Her experience employing various therapeutic modalities has helped equestrians win classics, junior medals and grand prix. Do you have a question you want Margie to answer? Send questions to editor@sidelinesnews.com.

As my son is competing at the top junior level, I have begun to notice he has been acting out. Since he is growing up, he refuses to talk about anything openly with me and my husband. I know that he feels that he needs to keep a certain title in the horse world as he is a very decorated rider. I worry that the immense amount of pressure and stress is becoming too much for him. I want him to speak with someone, but I am not sure if there is a certain age that young adults see a sports psychologist. Is this something you feel I should pursue? At what age is it appropriate for a child to see a sports psychologist?

Sports are all too often synonymous with intense competition. Young people can be involved in sports at all levels, have gratifying and successful experiences and not have the intense pressure of having to win. If they do make the choice of becoming more involved in competitive sports and move on to an age and skill level where competition is more rigorous, competition readiness is influenced by mental and emotional development in addition to motor and chemical maturation.

It is important to remember that a student-athlete’s mental health shouldn’t be viewed as secondary to their physical health. Poor mental health often translates into poor physical health; the mind and body have constant interplay and the mind can impact the body physically.

Many believe that sports promote an “old school” mentality: One has to tough everything out and not show emotions. This mentality has a very negative impact on an individual — it creates a cycle in which the athlete is terrified to share personal struggles they might be dealing with because they’ll be perceived as weak by their coach or peers. The young athlete might be fearful the coach will look at him/her as damaged and lose interest in them. However, those very struggles impact performance. Remember, performance is directly impacted by the way we think. If one’s thinking is negative, their performance is far from optimal.

As a parent, these are some of the changes you should be aware of in your child:

  • Becoming less talkative
  • Sleep changes (more/less)
  • Eating changes (more/less)
  • Loss of motivation
  • Lack of concentration
  • Wanting to be left alone
  • Panic/anxiety
  • Loss of interest in normal activities
  • Hopelessness
  • Being easily angered or irritable
  • Having problems concentrating, remembering or making decisions

These are some of the symptoms that should be followed up with a call to a mental health professional.

In the case of an athlete, a call to a sports psychologist would be appropriate. Depression and anxiety have no age limits. They are seen across the spectrum from young to old. How an athlete handles their depression or anxiety has a lot to do with the environment a coach creates. If an athlete’s suffering under the dictator-type coach, they’re less likely to express their emotions.

It’s truly a strong person that speaks up and addresses one’s issues. There’s strength in their character and they know something has changed, causing them to feel differently, look at things differently and address things differently.

If optimal performance is the goal, good mental health is part of the process. The important thing is to support the athlete (no matter what age) with all the resources we have to help them cope with and resolve the issues they’re dealing with. Making them mentally strong positively impacts their physical endeavors. Open communication between parents and children about their feelings regarding riding (pressures, expectations) is of paramount importance in helping to maintain a positive attitude, emotional balance and optimal result.

Did you know?

  • 14 percent of adolescents have mood disorders
  • Over 30 percent have anxiety disorders
  • Prevalence increases twofold with age (13-14/17-18)
  • Depression is much more common in high school athletes due to year-round training
  • Pressure from coaches, teachers and parents is the most common reason teens list as the cause of their anxiety

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Tagged under: margie sugarman, sports pschology

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